This month I am privileged to have Dr. Jessica Bailey, Clinical Director at TLC Laser Eye Centers of Atlanta, as a guest Blogger. She has extensive knowledge in the area of LASIK / Refractive Surgery and shares some important information every LASIK candidate should know in this blog.
LASIK,
or refractive eye surgery, is a highly successful vision-correcting medical
procedure that is designed to reduce dependency of glasses and contact lenses.
It is aimed to reduce vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness,
and astigmatism. These vision problems
affect the eye’s ability to focus on images both near and far away.
The
cornea is the part of the eye the helps light focus an image onto the retina,
which then sends the image to be interpreted by the brain. LASIK, which stands
for Laser-Assisted In Situ
Keratomileusis, utilizes either a laser or a mechanical blade
called a microkeratome to create a hinged flap on the most superficial layer on
the cornea. The most current technology utilizes bladeless laser technology for
corneal flap formation. This is widely accepted in the medical community as the
safest surgical way with minimal sight-threatening risk to obtain the quickest
recovery following the procedure. After the flap is created,
computer-controlled pulses of cool laser light are applied to the inner layers
of the cornea. The laser will make a
ticking sound as it pulses and will reshape the eye to mimic the patient’s glasses
or contact lens prescription. An eye-tracking device used during the procedure tracks
eye movements up to 4,000 times per second for precise correction.
LASIK is not for everyone. Potential
LASIK candidates should be 18 years of age or older and have stable vision. It is necessary for eyes to be healthy
overall, including no glaucoma, cataracts, severe suffering of dry eyes, or
corneal disease/injury. Candidates
should not be pregnant, nursing or have certain active autoimmune conditions.
Be
sure to talk to your optometrist for more information regarding LASIK eye
surgery. Your primary care optometrist
is an excellent LASIK resource because he or she knows you and is familiar with
your ocular history. Often, your eye
doctor can recommend a reputable LASIK provider who is fellowship trained in
corneal surgery. Be sure to ask your eye
doctor about the role they will play throughout your LASIK surgery process. Many LASIK centers provide complimentary
consultations to evaluate your candidacy for surgery. Cost of surgery is often
reflective of the experience of the surgeon, available technology, and safety
standards. Check out http://www.edwardseyecare.com
or http://www.lasik.com for more
information regarding LASIK and refractive eye surgery.
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